Which factors increase the risk of developing coronary artery disease? (Select 3)

The correct factors that increase the risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD) include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity.

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for CAD because it leads to damage of blood vessels and promotes atherosclerosis, which can severely narrow and harden the arteries over time. This condition increases the likelihood of blockages that can lead to heart attacks or other cardiovascular issues.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is another major contributor to the development of coronary artery disease. Elevated blood pressure can cause wear and tear on the arterial walls, facilitating the buildup of plaque and increasing the risk of atherosclerosis. Over time, this can significantly impair blood flow to the heart muscle and other organs.

Obesity is also a recognized risk factor for CAD as it is often associated with other conditions like hypertension and diabetes, and it can influence lipid levels and promote inflammation. Excess body weight can lead to increased strain on the heart and vascular system, heightening the potential for cardiovascular events.

While liver disease can have various impacts on health and metabolism, it is not typically categorized as a direct risk factor for the development of CAD in the same way that diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are recognized.